Оценивание состояния поверхностных вод северо-западного причерноморья по содержанию синтетических поверхностно-активных веществ
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Опубликован:
янв 20, 2020
Ключевые слова:
поверхностные воды, химический состав, качество поверхностных вод
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Аннотация
В статье выполнено экологическое оценивание состояния поверхностных вод Северо-Западного Причерноморья в границах Одесской области (бассейны рек Алкалия, Каплань, Хаджидер, Чага, Когильник, Сарата) по содержанию синтетических поверхностно-активных веществ за 2012-2017 гг. Исследованием установлено, что содержание СПАВ в речных водах превышало предельно-допустимые значения. Выяснено, что практически все поверхностные воды по содержанию СПАВ соответствуют IV и V классам, 6-7 категориям качества, т.е. воды по качеству «очень плохие», а по степени чистоты – «очень грязные».
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Как цитировать
Блажко, А. (2020). Оценивание состояния поверхностных вод северо-западного причерноморья по содержанию синтетических поверхностно-активных веществ. Весник Одеского национального морского университета, (59(2), 199-213. https://doi.org/10.33082/2226-1915-2-2019-199-213
Раздел
Экологические проблемы гидротехнического строительства
Литература
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2. Xromysheva O.O. (2008) Vyluchennia ionohennyx poverxnevoak-tyvnyx rechovyn iz vodnyx rozchyniv metodom osadzhuvalnoi ta sorbtsiinoi mikroflotatsii [Extraction of ionic surfactans from aqu-eous solutions by precipitation and sorption microflotation me-thod] Kyiv: NANU: avtoref. dys. kand. ximich. nauk p. 29. Avai-lable at: https:// studfiles. net/ preview/8172177 (in Ukrai-nian).
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4. Yedyne mizhvidomcha kerivnysttvo po organizatsii ta zdiysnenniu derzhavnoho monitorynhu vod (2001) [The only interagency gui-dance on the organization and implementation of state water monitoring] Kyiv: Minekoresursiv Ukrainy (in Ukrainian).
5. Shvets V.I., Tymofiychuk I.R., Semenenko S.B., Shvets N.V. (2017) Vplyv poverkhnevo-aktyvnykh rechovyn na orhanizm lyudyny [The influence of surfactants on the human body] Klinichna ta experymentalna patalohiia [Clinical and experimental pathology] (electronic journal), vol. 2 no.60, pp.115-119. Available at: https:// www.bsmu.edu.ua ISSN 1727-4338
6. Mudryi I.V.(2000)Toksykholohichne doslidzhennia syntetychnykh myiuchykh zasobiv na osnovi poverkhnevo-aktyvnyrh rechovyn [Toxic research on synthetic detergents based on surfactants] Ukrainskyi zhurnal suchasnykh problem toksykolohii [Ukrainian Journal of Contemporary ToxicologyProblems] no.4. Available at: http://medved.kiev.ua/arhiv_mg/st_2000/00_4_7.htm.
7. Ostroumov S.A.(2004) Vliianie synteticheskykh poverkhnosno-ak-tivnykh veshchestv na hidrobiolohicheskie mekhanizmy samoochi-shcheniya vodnoy sredy [The effect of synthetic surfactants on the hydrobiological mechanisms of self-purification of the aquatic en-vironment] Vodnye resursy(electronic jornal), vol. 31, no. 5, pp.546-555. Available at: https://www.researchgate. net/publica-tion/295546994
8. Voloshchenko O.I. (2012) Tsytotoksychna diia yak kryterii otsinky stupenia toksychnosti poverkhnevo aktyvnykh rechovyn [Cytotocxic action as a criterion for evaluating the degree of surfactants] Gihiena naselenykh mists [Hygiene of settlements] vol. 60, p.174.
9. Gerasimova V.(2012) Toksykoloho-hihienichna kharakterystyka suchasnykh zasobiv dlia prannia dytiachoii bilyzny ta odiahu [Toxicological-hygienic characteristics of modern detergents for children’s underwear and clothing]. Kyiv. Ukrainskyy zhurnal suchasnykh problem toksykolohii [Ukrainian Journal of Con-temporary ToxicologyProblems] no. 3-4 pp.58-59. Available at: http://protox.medved.kiev.ua/index.php/ua/categories/mechanisms-of-intoxca-tions/item/9-contemporary-baby-laundry-detergents-toxico-hygienic.
10. Prodanchuk M.H., Mudryi I.V., Gudz O.V.,Kalashnikov A.A.(2006) Suchasnyi stan toksykoloho-hihienichnji otsinky poverkhnevo –aktyvnykh rechovyn(ohliad literatury) [Current state of toxico-logical-hygienic evaluation of surfactants] Sovremennye problemy toksikolohii [Current problems of toxicology] no.2, pp.23-28
11. Ponomarenko P.V., Buts Yu.V.(2014) Pytna voda zaporuka eko-lohichnoi bezpeky rehionu [Drinkin water is the key to the region’s environmental security] Natsionalnyi universytet tsyvilnoho zakhy-stu Ukrainy. Liudyna ta dovkillia. Problemy neoekolohii (elec-tronic journal), no.1-2, pp.112-115. Available at: 36169-68325-1-SM.pdf.
12. Sanitarnye pravila I normy okhrany poverkhnostnykh vod ot zahrazneniia [Sanitary rules and norms of protection of surface waters from pollution] (1988). Moscow: Minzdrav SSSR, no.4630-88, p. 69.
13. Romanenko V.D., Zhukynckyi V.M., Oksyiuk O.P. (1999) Metodyka ekolohichnoi otsinky yakosti poverkhnevykh vod za vidpovidnymy katehoriiamy [Methodology for ecological assessment of surface water quality by relevant categories].Kyiv: Symvol-T, p. 28.