Современное состояние европейского речного пассажирского флота и круизов
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Опубликован:
авг 1, 2021
Ключевые слова:
Европейский рынок, река, пассажирское судно, круиз, структура, анализ
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Аннотация
Выполнено исследование европейского рынка речных круизов, проанализирован флот речных круизных пассажирских судов. Европейскому речному круизному рынку присущ ярко выраженный рост. С 2013 года происходит увеличение числа круизов, прежде всего, за счет американских туристов. В 2018 году на речных круизных пассажирских судах (РКПС) было перевезено 1,64 млн. пассажиров, на 14,6 % больше, чем годом ранее. Значительно увеличился спрос на европейские круизы у туристов из Азии, России, Скандинавии и Восточной Европы, Великобритании и Ирландии. Меняется возрастная структура пассажиров и повышается спрос на дорогие круизы. Более половины всего пассажиропотока на европейских внутренних водных путях (ВВП) приходится на Швейцарию, Германию и Францию. Практически половина всех европейских РКПС (43 % или 153 ед.) работает под швейцарским флагом. 70 % всего европейского флота (253 судна) сосредоточено в системе Дунай-Майн-Рейн. В прошлом году было сдано 20 судов, по предварительным оценкам в этом году будет запущено в работе также не менее 20 судов. Пик строительства пришелся на 2014 год (31 судно за год). В 2019 году было сдано первое на европейских ВВП трехпалубное 196 пассажирское РКПС «AmaMagna» круизной компании «Ama Waterways» с габаритной длиной 135,0 м, шириной 22 м. В 2021 году будет сдано первое европейское четырехпалубное РКПС «A-ROSA E-motion» на электродвижении для круизной компании «A-ROSA», рассчитанное на 280 пассажиров. Длина судна 135,0 м, ширина – 17,7 м, осадка – 1,7 м. Продолжает развиваться направление диверсификации европейских речных круизов. Появились речные круизы с краткосрочными выходами на морские участки. Проанализирована также группа небольших европейских РКПС пассажировместимостью 10-40 человек (европейские операторы называют их «баржами-отелями»).
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Как цитировать
Егоров, А. (2021). Современное состояние европейского речного пассажирского флота и круизов. Весник Одеского национального морского университета, (64), 34-59. https://doi.org/10.47049/2226-1893-2021-1-34-59
Раздел
Теория и проектирование судов
Литература
1. «CruiseMapper» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.cruisemapper.com/news/7612-us-river-linespush-back-plans-resume-cruises (access date 14.07.2020).
2. Egorov, G.V. (2012). Analiz opyta evropeyskikh rechnykh kruizov i ego vliyaniye na novoye pokoleniye otechestvennykh passazhirskikh sudov [Analysis of the experience of European river cruises and its impact on a new generation of domestic passenger ships]. Morskoy Vestnik (Maritime Reporter), 3 (43), 23-28 [in Russian].
3. «CruiseInform» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: http://cruiseinform.ru/news/places/180620201/ (access date 14.07.2020).
4. Secretariat of the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine (2020). Market Observation for inland navigation in Europe. Market Insight 2020. – Strasbourg, 53 p.
5. Secretariat of the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine (2019) Market Observation for inland navigation in Europe. Annual report 2019. – Strasbourg, 176 p
6. Egorov, A.G. (2019). Opredeleniye fakticheskoy passazhirovmestimosti otechestvennykh rechnykh kruiznykh passazhirskikh sudov s prognozom do 2030 goda [Determination of the actual passenger capacity of domestic river cruise passenger ships with a forecast up to 2030]// Morskoy Vestnik (Maritime Reporter), 4 (72), 7-11 [in Russian].
7. Mathisen O. (2019). Cruise Industry News: 2020 European River Cruise Market. Special report. New York, 114 p.
8. «VikingRiverCruises» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.vikingrivercruises.com/ ships/ longships/ index. html (access date 14.07.2020).
9. «CruiseMapper» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.cruisemapper.com/news/5953-viking-launch-4-newseine-ships (access date 14.07.2020).
10. «Scylla» website. [Electronic source]. – Режим доступа: https://scylla.ch/en/ships (access date 14.07.2020).
11. «AvalonWaterways» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.avalonwaterways.com/river-cruise-ships/ avalon-view/ (access date 14.07.2020).
12. «AmaWaterways» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.amawaterways.com/ships/amasiena-river-cruise-ship/ itineraries/2020 (access date 14.07.2020).
13. «NickoCruises» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.nicko-cruises.de/en/fleet/ship/nickospirit/ (access date 14.07.2020).
14. «LueftnerCruises» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.lueftner-cruises.com/en/our-amadeus-fleet/ms-amadeus-imperial.html (access date 14.07.2020).
15. UNECE Inland Transport Committee. (2017). ECE/ TRANS/ SC.3/144/Rev.3. Inventory of main standards and parame-ters of the E waterway network («Blue book»). – United Nations, New York and Geneva. – 110 p. (in Russian).
16. «AmaWaterways» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.amawaterways.com/ships/amamagna-river-cruiseship (access date 14.07.2020).
17. «MarineTraffic» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/photos/of/ships/shipid:5780707/ #forward (access date 14.07.2020).
18. «ArosaCruises» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.arosa-cruises.com/river-cruises/a-rosa-fleet/a-rosaemotion-ship.html (access date 14.07.2020).
19. «CruiseMapper» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.cruisemapper.com/ships/Arosa-Emotion-1613 (access date 14.07.2020).
20. Zverkhovskyi, O., De Jong, J.S. (2020). DAMEN air cavity system of sustainable passenger ships // Proceedings of the Intern. Conf. «Sustainable and Safe Passenger Ships». – Athens (Greece): Royal Institution of Naval Architects & Hellenic Institute of Marine Technology, 65-70.
21. Secretariat of the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine (2018). Market Observation for inland navigation in Europe. Market Report 2014-2017: Main features and trends of the European Inland Waterway Transport sector. – Strasbourg, 75 p.
22. Egorov, A.G. (2020). Osobennosti komponovki passazhirskogo i sluzhebnogo blokov na rechnykh kruiznykh passazhirskikh sudakh s uchetom modernizatsiy i konversiy [Features of design of the passenger and service zones on river cruise passenger ships with taking into account modernizations and conversions]. Trudy Krylovskogo gosudarstvennogo nauchnogo tsentra (Proceedings of Krylov State Research Center), Special Volume 1, 154-163 [in Russian].
23. Egorov, A.G. (2018). Rechnye kruiznye passazhirskie suda: innovacionnye resheniya i ikh primenimost pri konversii [River cruise passenger ships: innovative solutions and their applicability in conversion works] // Visnuk ONMU (Reporter of Odessa National Maritime University), 4 (57), 23-52 [in Russian].
24. «CroisiEurope» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from:https://www.croisieuroperivercruises.com/destination/francecruises (access date 14.07.2020).
25. Secretariat of the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine (2020). Market Observation for inland navigation in Europe. Thematic report: river-sea transport in Europe. – Strasbourg. – 109 p.
26. (2018). Arrêté du 2 octobre 2018 relatif au classement des zones de navigation des bateaux de commerce, des bateaux de plaisance et engins flottants et aux compléments ou allégements des prescriptions techniques applicables sur certaines de ces zones de navigation. NOR: TRAT1811009A, Version consolidée au 07 octobre 2018, 71 p (in French). Retrieved from: https://www. legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/arrete/2018/10/2/TRAT1811009A/jo/texte (access date 14.07.2020).
27. PIANC Maritime Navigation Commission & Inland Navigation Commission Expert Group. (2013). Direct Access to Maritime Ports by Adapted Inland Waterway Vessels. Report. № 118. 28. «AmaWaterways» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.amawaterways.com/destination/europe-river-cruises/ 2021/paris-normandy (access date 14.07.2020).
29. Vantorre, M., Eloot, K., Geerts, S. (2013). Inland vessels at sea: a useful contradiction to solve missing links in waterway systems. Smart rivers 2013. Paper 25. Liege & Maastricht, 9 p.
30. «CruiseTradeNews» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.cruisetradenews.com/avalon-waterwaysexpands-2021-europe-river-cruise-collection/ (access date 14.07.2020).
31. «VikingRiverCruises» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.vikingrivercruises.com/cruise-destinations/ ocean-river-voyages/index.html (access date 14.07.2020).
32. «CroisiEurope» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.croisieuroperivercruises.com/destination/bargescanals-france (access date 14.07.2020).
33. «BoatBikeTours» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://boatbiketours.com/tours/country/netherlands/ (access date 14.07.2020).
34. «EuropeanWaterways» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.europeanwaterways.com/ (access date 14.07.2020).
2. Egorov, G.V. (2012). Analiz opyta evropeyskikh rechnykh kruizov i ego vliyaniye na novoye pokoleniye otechestvennykh passazhirskikh sudov [Analysis of the experience of European river cruises and its impact on a new generation of domestic passenger ships]. Morskoy Vestnik (Maritime Reporter), 3 (43), 23-28 [in Russian].
3. «CruiseInform» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: http://cruiseinform.ru/news/places/180620201/ (access date 14.07.2020).
4. Secretariat of the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine (2020). Market Observation for inland navigation in Europe. Market Insight 2020. – Strasbourg, 53 p.
5. Secretariat of the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine (2019) Market Observation for inland navigation in Europe. Annual report 2019. – Strasbourg, 176 p
6. Egorov, A.G. (2019). Opredeleniye fakticheskoy passazhirovmestimosti otechestvennykh rechnykh kruiznykh passazhirskikh sudov s prognozom do 2030 goda [Determination of the actual passenger capacity of domestic river cruise passenger ships with a forecast up to 2030]// Morskoy Vestnik (Maritime Reporter), 4 (72), 7-11 [in Russian].
7. Mathisen O. (2019). Cruise Industry News: 2020 European River Cruise Market. Special report. New York, 114 p.
8. «VikingRiverCruises» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.vikingrivercruises.com/ ships/ longships/ index. html (access date 14.07.2020).
9. «CruiseMapper» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.cruisemapper.com/news/5953-viking-launch-4-newseine-ships (access date 14.07.2020).
10. «Scylla» website. [Electronic source]. – Режим доступа: https://scylla.ch/en/ships (access date 14.07.2020).
11. «AvalonWaterways» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.avalonwaterways.com/river-cruise-ships/ avalon-view/ (access date 14.07.2020).
12. «AmaWaterways» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.amawaterways.com/ships/amasiena-river-cruise-ship/ itineraries/2020 (access date 14.07.2020).
13. «NickoCruises» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.nicko-cruises.de/en/fleet/ship/nickospirit/ (access date 14.07.2020).
14. «LueftnerCruises» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.lueftner-cruises.com/en/our-amadeus-fleet/ms-amadeus-imperial.html (access date 14.07.2020).
15. UNECE Inland Transport Committee. (2017). ECE/ TRANS/ SC.3/144/Rev.3. Inventory of main standards and parame-ters of the E waterway network («Blue book»). – United Nations, New York and Geneva. – 110 p. (in Russian).
16. «AmaWaterways» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.amawaterways.com/ships/amamagna-river-cruiseship (access date 14.07.2020).
17. «MarineTraffic» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/photos/of/ships/shipid:5780707/ #forward (access date 14.07.2020).
18. «ArosaCruises» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.arosa-cruises.com/river-cruises/a-rosa-fleet/a-rosaemotion-ship.html (access date 14.07.2020).
19. «CruiseMapper» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.cruisemapper.com/ships/Arosa-Emotion-1613 (access date 14.07.2020).
20. Zverkhovskyi, O., De Jong, J.S. (2020). DAMEN air cavity system of sustainable passenger ships // Proceedings of the Intern. Conf. «Sustainable and Safe Passenger Ships». – Athens (Greece): Royal Institution of Naval Architects & Hellenic Institute of Marine Technology, 65-70.
21. Secretariat of the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine (2018). Market Observation for inland navigation in Europe. Market Report 2014-2017: Main features and trends of the European Inland Waterway Transport sector. – Strasbourg, 75 p.
22. Egorov, A.G. (2020). Osobennosti komponovki passazhirskogo i sluzhebnogo blokov na rechnykh kruiznykh passazhirskikh sudakh s uchetom modernizatsiy i konversiy [Features of design of the passenger and service zones on river cruise passenger ships with taking into account modernizations and conversions]. Trudy Krylovskogo gosudarstvennogo nauchnogo tsentra (Proceedings of Krylov State Research Center), Special Volume 1, 154-163 [in Russian].
23. Egorov, A.G. (2018). Rechnye kruiznye passazhirskie suda: innovacionnye resheniya i ikh primenimost pri konversii [River cruise passenger ships: innovative solutions and their applicability in conversion works] // Visnuk ONMU (Reporter of Odessa National Maritime University), 4 (57), 23-52 [in Russian].
24. «CroisiEurope» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from:https://www.croisieuroperivercruises.com/destination/francecruises (access date 14.07.2020).
25. Secretariat of the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine (2020). Market Observation for inland navigation in Europe. Thematic report: river-sea transport in Europe. – Strasbourg. – 109 p.
26. (2018). Arrêté du 2 octobre 2018 relatif au classement des zones de navigation des bateaux de commerce, des bateaux de plaisance et engins flottants et aux compléments ou allégements des prescriptions techniques applicables sur certaines de ces zones de navigation. NOR: TRAT1811009A, Version consolidée au 07 octobre 2018, 71 p (in French). Retrieved from: https://www. legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/arrete/2018/10/2/TRAT1811009A/jo/texte (access date 14.07.2020).
27. PIANC Maritime Navigation Commission & Inland Navigation Commission Expert Group. (2013). Direct Access to Maritime Ports by Adapted Inland Waterway Vessels. Report. № 118. 28. «AmaWaterways» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.amawaterways.com/destination/europe-river-cruises/ 2021/paris-normandy (access date 14.07.2020).
29. Vantorre, M., Eloot, K., Geerts, S. (2013). Inland vessels at sea: a useful contradiction to solve missing links in waterway systems. Smart rivers 2013. Paper 25. Liege & Maastricht, 9 p.
30. «CruiseTradeNews» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.cruisetradenews.com/avalon-waterwaysexpands-2021-europe-river-cruise-collection/ (access date 14.07.2020).
31. «VikingRiverCruises» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.vikingrivercruises.com/cruise-destinations/ ocean-river-voyages/index.html (access date 14.07.2020).
32. «CroisiEurope» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.croisieuroperivercruises.com/destination/bargescanals-france (access date 14.07.2020).
33. «BoatBikeTours» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://boatbiketours.com/tours/country/netherlands/ (access date 14.07.2020).
34. «EuropeanWaterways» website. [Electronic source]. – Retrieved from: https://www.europeanwaterways.com/ (access date 14.07.2020).