Sedimentation of approach channels of ukraineʼs ports
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Abstract
The rise of Ukraine's economy is also linked to the intensive development of maritime transport. Increasing the capacity of the maritime waterways of Ukraine is now an important task for the development of maritime transport, which is especially needed in the Black Sea basin, where ports are already operating today with significant overload, which leads to unreasonable significant costs for shipping. One of the effective ways to reduce shipping costs is the continuous improvement of sea approach channels based on the results of modern research, as without increase of their dimensions, the construction and reconstruction of port hydro-technical structures is impos-sible. This article discusses the types of sea approach channels of Ukraine on the Black Sea, the types of surveys that precede the beginning of their design and reconstruction, and the main methods of protection against sedimentation. Based on the analysis of the protection methods of the sea approach channels of Ukraine, the problems of their sedimentation are identified and the data on the volumes of dredging repair works are presented. On the basis of the results of the conducted research, the main ways of increasing the efficiency of the operation of the sea approach channels of Ukraine have been identified.
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References
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